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Work Cited
Chapter 1
1
Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. USA: Vintage Books, August 2001. (p. 321)
2
Ibid., p. 321.
3

The Six Day War: Click Here
4

General Matityahu Peled. Ha'aretz Newspaper, 19 March 1972. Quoted from: Click Here

5

General Ezer Weizmann. Ma'ariv Newspaper, 19 April 1972. Quoted from: Click Here
6

Mordechai Bentov. Al Hamishmar Newspaper, 14 April 1972. Quoted from:  CLick Here
7
El- Hamad, Jawad (ed.). Introduction to: The Palestinian Cause.Amman: Dar Al Bashir, 1997. (p. 289) (in Arabic)
8

Brooks, David B. and Stephen C. Lonergan. Watershed: The Role of Fresh Water in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. International Development Research Center, On-Line Books: Click Here
9
Ibid.
10
Ibid.
11
Encyclopedia Palestina. Syria: Encyclopedia Palestina Corporation, 1984.         Vol. II. (p. 171) (in Arabic)
12
Ibid., p. 171.
13

Egypt: The June 1967 War. Click Here
14

The Six Day War. Click Here
15

Six-Day War: Click Here
16

Moshe Dayan. The New York Times and Associated Press reports, 11 May 1997. Quoted from: Click Here
17

United Nations Security Council. Report by The Secretary-General Concerning the Incident which took place on 13 November 1966 in Jordan. Click Here
18

Six-Day War: Click Here
19

United Nations Security Council. Report by The Secretary-General Concerning the Incident which took place on 13 November 1966 in Jordan. Click Here
20

Six-Day War: Click Here
21

The Six Day War: Click Here

22

Sharaby, Linda. Israel's Economic Growth: Success without Security. Middle East Review of International Affairs Journal, Vol. 6, No. 3, September 2002. Click Here
23

Lann, Shlomit. History Lesson: Israel's Economy. Globes, 23 May 1996. (pp. 6-16) Quoted from Website of Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Click Here
24

Weisberg, Yaacov. and Noah M. Meltz. Education and Unemployment in Israel, 1976-1994: Reducing the Anomaly. Click Here
25

Schwartz, Yossi. Israel: the 1967 war. Click Here
26

26 Lann, Shlomit. History Lesson: Israel's Economy. Globes, 23 May 1996. (pp. 6-16) Quoted from Website of Israeli Ministry of Foreign affairs: Click Here
27

Schwartz, Yossi. Israel: the 1967 war. Click Here
28

28Behind the 21st Century Intifada. 2001. Click Here
29
Palestine: History and Cause. Palestinian Studies Institute.   (p. 167) (in Arabic)
30

Lann, Shlomit. History Lesson: Israel's Economy. Globes, 23 May 1996. (pp. 6-16) Quoted from Website of Israeli Ministry of Foreign affairs: Click Here
31

Background of United Nation Emergency Force in the Middle East.Click Here
32

Schwartz, Yossi. Israel: the 1967 war. Click Here
33

Stockton, Ronald. Teaching the Israeli Palestinian Conflict. November 1993.Click Here
34

Segev, Tom. 1967. (p. 261) Quoted from Yossi Schwartz, Israel: the 1967 war. Click Here
35

Arab Israeli Wars. Click Here
36

New York Times, 21 August 1982. Quoted from: Arab Israeli Wars Click Here
37
Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. USA: Vintage Books, August 2001. (p. 306)
38

Schwartz, Yossi. Israel: the 1967 war. Click Here
39

Oren, Amir. On eve of '67 War, Sharon proposed Israel start fighting without cabinet okay. Ha'aretz, 16 November 2004. Click Here
40
Encyclopedia Palestina. Syria: Encyclopedia Palestina Corporation, 1984.               Vol. II. (p. 172) (in Arabic)
41
Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. USA: Vintage Books, August 2001. (p. 318)
42
Encyclopedia Palestina. Syria: Encyclopedia Palestina Corporation, 1984.               Vol. II. (p. 180) (in Arabic)
43
Ibid., p. 174.
44

United Nations Security Council. Supplemental Information Received by the Secretary-General. 6 June 1967.Click Here
45
Ibid.
46

United Nations Security Council. Supplemental Information Received by the Secretary-General. 5 June 1967.Click Here
47
Encyclopedia Palestina. Syria: Encyclopedia Palestina Corporation, 1984.               Vol. II. (p. 180) (in Arabic)
48
Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. USA: Vintage Books, August 2001.
49

United Nations Security Council. Supplemental Information Received by the Secretary-General. 5 June 1967.Click Here
50

United Nations Security Council. Supplemental Information Received by the Secretary-General. 23 June 1967. Click Here
51

United Nations Security Council. Supplemental Information Received by the Secretary-General. 5 June 1967. Click Here
52
Encyclopedia Palestina. Syria: Encyclopedia Palestina Corporation, 1984.               Vol. II. (p. 180) (in Arabic)
53
Ibid., p. 177.
54
Ibid., p. 180.
55

USS Liberty Memorial. Click Here
56

Ennes, James M. Jr. The Assault on the USS Liberty Still Covered Up After 26 Years. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, June 1993. (p. 19) Click Here
57

USS Liberty Memorial. Click Here
58

St. Clair, Jeffrey. Rockets, Napalm, Torpedoes & Lies Israel's Attack on the Liberty, Revisited. Counter Punch, 24 October 2003. Click Here
59

Schwartz, Yossi. Israel: the 1967 war. Click Here
60

St. Clair, Jeffrey. Rockets, Napalm, Torpedoes & Lies Israel's Attack on the Liberty, Revisited. Counter Punch, 24 October 2003. Click Here
61

Schwartz, Yossi. Israel: the 1967 war. Click Here
62
Ibid.
63
Encyclopedia Palestina. Syria: Encyclopedia Palestina Corporation, 1984. Vol. II. (p. 177) (in Arabic)
64

Makovsky, David. Consequences of the 1967 War. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 12 January 2004. Click Here
65
Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. USA: Vintage Books, August 2001. (p. 327)
66
Ibid., p. 328.
67

Passia Special Bulletin: Palestinian Refugees May 2004. Click Here
68

Lapidoth,  Ruth. Legal Aspects of the Palestinian Refugee Question. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Jerusalem Letter No. 485, 1 September 2002. Click Here
69

Passia Special Bulletin: Palestinian Refugees May 2004. Click Here
70

St. Clair, Jeffrey. Rockets, Napalm, Torpedoes & Lies Israel's Attack on the Liberty, Revisited. Counter Punch, 24 October 2003. Click Here
71
Ibid.
72

Al Ahram Newspaper. Click Here
73

St. Clair, Jeffrey. Rockets, Napalm, Torpedoes & Lies Israel's Attack on the Liberty, Revisited. Counter Punch, 24 October 2003. Click Here
74
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 121)
75

Ruhi Al Khatib. Click Here
76

Palestinian National Information Center. The End of the British Mandate and the Rise of Israel. Click Here
77
Ibid.
78
Ibid.
79

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem). Legal status of East Jerusalem and its residents. Click Here
80
Land Confiscation. Jerusalem Center for Social and Economic Rights. Click Here
81
ARIJ Database.
82
Population source: Foundation For Middle East Peace.
83

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem).Revocation of Residency in East Jerusalem. Click Here
84
Ibid.
85
Ibid.

Chapter 2
1

Law of War: Belligerent Occupation. Click Here
2

United Nations Security Council Resolution 799 (1992). 18 December 1992. Click Here
3

Al Haq Human Rights Organization in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Click Here
4

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation. Berlin: Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
5
Ibid.
6
Ibid.
7
Ibid.
8
8 Fairweather, Natasha. and Jamil Rabah. Israeli Military Orders in the Occupied Palestinian West Bank 1967-1992. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Media and Communication Center, 1993.
9
Ibid.
10
Ibid.
11

Schmidt, Yvonne. Foundations of Civil and Political Rights in Israel and the Occupied Territories. E-Book, 2006 Click Here
12
Ibid.
13
Ibid.
14
Ibid.
15
Ibid.
16
Ibid.
17
Ibid.
18
Ibid.
19
Ibid.
20
Ibid.
21
Ibid.
22
Ibid.
23
Ibid.
24

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation. Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
25
Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 48)
26
Elazar, Daniel J. (ed.). Judea, Samaria, and Gaza: Views on the Present and Future. USA: American Enterprise Institute, 1982. (p. 117)
27

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation. Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
28
Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 48)
29
Ibid., p. 48.
30
Ibid., p. 48.
31

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation. Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
32
Ibid.
33
Elazar, Daniel J. (ed.). Judea, Samaria, and Gaza: Views on the Present and Future. USA: American Enterprise Institute, 1982. (p. 117)
34

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation. Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
35
Elazar, Daniel J. (ed.). Judea, Samaria, and Gaza: Views on the Present and Future. USA: American Enterprise Institute, 1982. (p. 116)
36
Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 51)
37

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007. Click Here
38
Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 51)
39

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007. Click Here
40

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002. Click Here
41
Ibid.
42

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation. Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
43
Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 51)
44
Ibid. , p. 52.
45

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007. Click Here
46

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002. Click Here
47

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007. Click Here
48

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002. Click Here
49
Ibid.
50
Ibid.
51
Ibid.
52

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007. Click Here
53
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 150)
54

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation.Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
55
Ibid.
56
Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 53)
57
Ibid., pp. 167-168.
58
Ibid., p. 168.
59
Ibid., p. 49.
60
Ibid., p. 55.
61
Ibid., p. 169.
62
Ibid., p. 56.
63
Ibid., pp. 168-169.
64

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007. Click Here
65
Ibid.
66
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 157)
67

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007. Click Here
68

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002.
69

Stockton, Ronald. Teaching the Israeli Palestinian Conflict. November 1993.
Click Here
70
Ibid.
71

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation.Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
72
Ibid.
73

Hodgkins, Allison. The Judaization of Jerusalem: Israeli Policies since 1967. Jerusalem: Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International affairs (PASSIA), December 1996. Click Here
74

Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 211)
75

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002. Click Here
76
Ibid.
77
Ibid.
78

Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 213)
79

Ibid., p. 198.
80

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 151)
81

Ibid., p. 153.
82

Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 190)
83

Gush Emunim. Click Here
84

Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 190)
85

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 160)
86

Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 198)
87

Ibid., p. 192.
88

Ibid., p. 196.
89

Ibid., p. 197.
90

Ibid., p. 201.
91

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002.
Click Here
92

Aronson, Geoffrey. Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada: Creating facts on the West Bank. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990. (p. 206)
93

Ibid., p. 206.
94

Ibid., pp. 206-207.
95

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002.
Click Here
96

Ibid.
97

Hanania, Ray. How Sharon and the Likud Party nurtured the rise of Hamas and benefit from its terrorism. Media Monitor Network, 5 June 2002.Click Here
98

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation.Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005.Click Here
99
Ibid.
100

Schmidt, Yvonne. Foundations of Civil and Political Rights in Israel and the Occupied Territories. E-Book, 2006.Click Here
101

United Nations General Assembly. Report of the Economic and Social Council: Permanent Sovereignty over National Resources in the Occupied Palestinian and other Arab Territories. 23 June 1983.Click Here
102

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation.Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005.Click Here
103

Ibid.
104

Ibid.
105

Sakhnini, Nizar. Village Leagues. 28 December 1999.Click Here
106

106  Hanania, Ray. How Sharon and the Likud Party nurtured the rise of Hamas and benefit from its terrorism. Media Monitor Network, 5 June 2002.Click Here

107

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002. Click Here
108
Ibid.
109

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation.Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005.Click Here
110

United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL). The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem: 1917-1988. 30 June 1990.Click Here
111

Sakhnini, Nizar. Village Leagues. 28 December 1999.Click Here
112

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007.Click Here
113

Hanania, Ray. How Sharon and the Likud Party nurtured the rise of Hamas and benefit from its terrorism. Media Monitor Network, 5 June 2002.Click Here
114

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007.Click Here
115

Mukhimer, Tariq. State Building Process: The Case of Palestine. Ph.D. Dissertation.Berlin:Humboldt University, 2005. Click Here
116

Saleh, Abdul Jawad. The Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance Movement. Alternative Palestinian Agenda, 3 September 2002.
Click Here
117

Jerusalem Media and Communication Centre. The Palestinian Intifada 1987.Click Here
118

Ibid.
119

Ibid.
120

The Intifada: A Popular Initiative: A Study of the Role of the Social Forces. First Edition, 1990. (p. 47) (in Arabic)
121

Jerusalem Media and Communication Centre. The Palestinian Intifada 1987. Click Here
122
Ibid.
123
The Intifada: A Popular Initiative: A Study of the Role of the Social Forces. First Edition, 1990. (p. 47) (in Arabic)
124
Ibid., p. 49.
125

The Middle East Research and Information Project. Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Primer. Click Here
126
Ibid.
127

Stockton, Ronald. Teaching the Israeli Palestinian Conflict. November 1993. Click Here
128
Ibid.
129

Rigby, Andrew. The Possibilities and Limitations of Nonviolence: the Palestinian Intifada 1987-1991. Click Here
130
El- Hamad, Jawad (ed.). Introduction to: The Palestinian Cause.Amman: Dar Al Bashir, 1997. (p. 419) (in Arabic)
131

Rigby, Andrew. The Possibilities and Limitations of Nonviolence: the Palestinian Intifada 1987-1991. Click Here
132

Robinson, Glenn E.  Palestinian Leadership in Transition? Click Here
133

Matthews, Weldon C. The rise and demise of the left in West Bank politics: the case of the Palestine National Front. Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ). Fall 1998. FindArticles.com. 2 April 2007. Click Here
134
Robinson, Glenn E. Building a Palestinian State: The Incomplete Revolution. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1997. (p. 137)
135
Ibid., p. 151.
136
The Intifada: A Popular Initiative: A Study of the Role of the Social Forces. First Edition, 1990. (p. 20) (in Arabic)
137
El- Hamad, Jawad (ed.). Introduction to: The Palestinian Cause.Amman: Dar Al Bashir, 1997. (p. 412) (in Arabic)
138
Sha'ban, Ikraam. Intifada Guide. Jerusalem: Arabic Center for Research and Studies. (in Arabic)
139

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem).1987-1997: A Decade of Human Rights Violations. Information Sheet, January 1998. Click Here
140
Sha'ban, Ikraam. Intifada Guide. Jerusalem: Arabic Center for Research and Studies. (in Arabic)
141
Ibid.
142

Mahoney, John F. Israel's Anti-Civilian Weapons. The Link, Vol. 34, Issue 1. Americans for Middle East Understanding. Click Here
143
Ibid.
144
Sha'ban, Ikraam. Intifada Guide. Jerusalem: Arabic Center for Research and Studies. (p. 44) (in Arabic)
145

Palestinian National Information Center. The Role of Women in the Intifada. (in Arabic) Click Here
146
El- Hamad, Jawad (ed.). Introduction to: The Palestinian Cause.Amman: Dar Al Bashir, 1997. (p. 407) (in Arabic)
147

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem).1987-1997: A Decade of Human Rights Violations. Information Sheet, January 1998. Click Here
148
Ibid.
149
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 276)
150
Ibid., p. 277.
151
El- Hamad, Jawad (ed.). Introduction to: The Palestinian Cause.Amman: Dar Al Bashir, 1997. (p. 412) (in Arabic)
152

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem).    Statistics on deportation. Click Here
153

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem). The mass deportation of 1992.Click Here
154
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 277)
155

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem). The mass deportation of 1992. Click here
156

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 277)
157

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem).1987-1997: A Decade of Human Rights Violations. Information Sheet, January 1998.Click Here
158

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem). The mass deportation of 1992. Click Here
159

Palestinian Center for Human Rights. Statistics: Arrests, imprisonment and torture. Click Here
160

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem).1987-1997: A Decade of Human Rights Violations. Information Sheet, January 1998. Quoted in Ha’aretz, 15 January 1995. Click Here
161
Ibid, Yitzhak Rabin in an interview with 'Weekly Journal,' a program of the Voice of Israel, 29 July 1995, quoted in Ha'aretz and Davar, 30 July 1995.
162
Ibid, UN Committee Against Torture, CAT/C/SR.297/ADD.1, Conclusions.
163
Ibid.
164
Ibid.
165
Ibid.
166
Ibid.
167

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem). House demolition as Punishment. Click Here
168

The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories (B'Tselem). House demolition without permits. Click Here
169
Sha'ban, Ikraam. Intifada Guide. Jerusalem: Arabic Center for Research and Studies. (p. 188) (in Arabic)
170
Ibid., pp. 83-84.
171
Ibid., p. 112.
172
Ibid., pp. 89-112.
173
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001. (p. 233)
174

Barghouti, Riham. and Helen Murray. The Struggle for Academic Freedom in Palestine. Academic Freedom Conference: Problems and Challenges in Arab and African Countries, 10-11 September 2005, Alexandria, Egypt. Click Here
175

Amra, Mahmoud. The Intifada's Effect on Palestinian Education. Friends United Meeting. Quaker Life, May 2001. Click Here
176

Barghouti, Riham. and Helen Murray. The Struggle for Academic Freedom in Palestine. Academic Freedom Conference: Problems and Challenges in Arab and African Countries, 10-11 September 2005, Alexandria, Egypt.Click Here
177
Ibid.
178
Ibid., The Jerusalem Post, 19 April 1989, cited in Stanley Cohen, 'Education as Crime'.  
179
Ibid., Deputy Head of the Civil Administration, Major Micha, speaking to Albert Aghazarian, Director of Public Relations at Birzeit University, cited in The Criminalization of Education, p. 15.
180
Ibid.
181

Al Aqsa Intifada. 1 January 2003. Click Here
182
Ibid.
183

European Institute for Research on Mediterranean and Euro-Arab Cooperation. The Second Intifada. Click Here
184

Talbot, Chris. Israel steps up assault on Palestinian Authority. 22 January 2002. World Socialist Web. Click Here
185

United Nations Security Council. Resolution 1402. Click Here
186

Zunes, Stephen. United Nations Security Council Resolutions Currently Being Violated by Countries Other than Iraq. 2 October 2002. Click Here
187

United Nations Security Council. Resolution1435. Click Here
188

Vatican outrage over church siege. 8 April 2002. Click Here
189

Timeline: Bethlehem siege. 10 May 2002. Click Here
190

ARIJ Database. Click Here
191

United Nations General Assembly. Resolutions and Decisions of the General Assembly and the Security Council Relating to the Question of Palestine. Click Here
192

Palestinian National Information Center. Statistics on Israeli violations against the Palestinian Population during the period 21 September 2000 – 31 January 2007. (in Arabic) Click Here


Chapter 3
1

Oslo Accords.Click Here
2

Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. USA: Vintage Books, August 2001. (pp. 616-617)
3
Abbas, Mahmoud. The Road to Oslo. Lebanon, 1994.
4

Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. USA: Vintage Books, August 2001. (pp. 616-617)
5
Ibid., pp. 616-617.
6
Ibid., pp. 616-617.
7
Ibid., pp. 616-617.
8
Ibid., pp. 616-617.
9

Bickerton,Ian J. and Carla L.Klausner. A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. 4th edition. New York: Prentice-Hall, 2002. Quoted from Israeli Palestinian pro/con website:Click Here
10
Ibid.
11

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. (PASSIA) Palestine Facts 1994-1995.
Click Here
12
Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, 17 January 1997. Click Here
13
Ibid.
14

The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. The Wye River Memorandum, 23 October 1998.Click Here
15

Shlaim, Avi. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. 2000. (pp. 603-604) Quoted from Israeli Palestinian pro/con website:Click Here
16
Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. USA: Vintage Books, August 2001.
17
Ibid.
18

Bickerton,Ian J. and Carla L.Klausner. A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. 4th edition. New York: Prentice-Hall, 2002. Quoted from Israeli Palestinian pro/con website:Click Here
19

The Israeli Camp David II Proposals for Final Settlement. Click Here
20

The Middle East Research and Information Project. Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Primer. Click Here
21
Ibid.
22

The Clinton Bridging Proposals for Final Settlement.Click Here
23

President Clinton's Remarks: Sharm El Sheikh Conference. Click Here
24

The Mitchell Report.Click Here
25

The Mitchell Report on the Al-Aqsa Intifadeh.Click Here
26
Ibid.
27
MAPS: Projections of the Israeli offer at Camp David, the Israeli Offer to Palestinians in December 2000, the Bridging Proposal of US President Clinton and the Israeli Offer of January 2001. Click Here
28
Ibid.
29

Israeli-Palestinian Joint Statement. 27 January 2001.Click Here
30
MAPS: Projections of the Israeli offer at Camp David, the Israeli Offer to Palestinians in December 2000, the Bridging Proposal of US President Clinton and the Israeli Offer of January 2001.Click Here
31
Ibid.
32

Shuman, Ellis. Israeli leaders express interest in Saudi peace initiative. The Israeli Insider, 25 February 2002. Quoted from Israeli Palestinian pro/con website:Click Here
33

What is in the Saudi peace initiative?   22 March 2005.Click Here
34

Nachshon, Emmanuel. Arab Leaders Approve Saudi plan. PBS Online NewsHour. 28 March 2002. Quoted from Israeli Palestinian pro/con website:
Click Here
35

George Bush Jr.: Palestinian Reform and Palestinian State.
Click Here
36

Quartet Roadmap to Israeli-Palestinian Peace September 17, 2002.Click Here
37
Quartet Roadmap to Israeli-Palestinian Peace. 30 April 2003.Click Here
38

A Performance-Based Roadmap to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Click Here
39

Ibid.
40

Ibid.
41

Is the 2003 Roadmap an acceptable solution to the Israeli - Palestinian conflict?Click Here
42

Ibid.
43

Ibid.
44

Ibid.
45

Geneva Initiative Website. Background.Click Here
46

Geneva Initiative Website. FAQ.Click Here
47

Gawad Soltan, Gamal A. Sharm El-Sheikh Summit: a Vindication for Oslo. Egyptian Commentary, Issue 27, 9 February 2005.Click Here
48

New round of inter-Palestinian dialogue opens in Cairo. Xinhua News Agency. 15 March 2005. Click Here


Chapter 4
1
International Court of Justice. Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Advisory Opinion. Press Release 2004/28.Click Here
2

Ibid.
3

The Israeli outposts' phenomena started back in the year 1996 by Israeli settlers who contrive to take control of hilltops in the OPT. The outposts are located mostly within 1-4 miles distant from an existing settlement (Mother Settlement).

The Israeli government did not provide those settlers with direct financial support, rendering them to be illegal and unauthorized. However, it provided them with infrastructural support through the Israeli army, which provides a security cover for the attacks of the settlers that are carry out against the Palestinian people and the Palestinian lands.
The aim of the outpost was best described in 1998 by the Israeli Agriculture Minister at that time and former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. He stated that the aim of outposts is to take as much Palestinian land as possible before losing them to Palestinians in negotiations.
4

The term 'Bypass Roads' did not come into use until the signing of the Oslo Agreement between the Israelis and Palestinians in 1993 to indicate designated roads for the Israeli army and settlers' use. It means 'to bypass Palestinian towns and communities in the context of the Israeli army redeployment'.
From that point on, Israel intensified its efforts to increase the magnitude of the bypass roads in the OPT, as a part of its policy to coerce facts on the ground; ultimately affecting the outcome of negotiations with the Palestinians; including the establishment of a viable contiguous Palestinian State.
5

The Israeli corridors break up the area 'in between' the 10% (555 km²) western segregation zone and the 29% (1664 km²) eastern segregation zone.
The corridors are designed to link the 103 Israeli settlements situated inside
the western segregation zone, accommodating 408,000 Israeli settlers, with those 42
settlements situated in the eastern segregation zone, accommodating 12,000 Israeli
settlers.

6

ARIJ Database.Click Here
7

Israel's unilateral disengagement plan.Click Here
8

The Disengagement Plan: General Outline. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website. 18 April 2004. Click Here
9
Ibid.


Annexes
1

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. 100 Years of Palestinian History: A 20th Century Chronology. Jerusalem: Passia, December 2001.

2

Palestinian National Information Center. Israeli Assassination of Palestinian Leaders.Click Here
3

Assassination of Palestinians-An Israeli Official Policy: Report on Extra-Judicial killings Committed by the Israeli Occupation Forces, September 29, 2000 – September 28, 2001
4
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
5

Elazar, Daniel J. (ed.). Judea, Samaria, and Gaza: Views on the Present and Future. USA: American Enterprise Institute, 1982. (pp. 138-139)
6

List of Palestinian Suicide Attacks.Click Here
7

Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993).  Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website.Click Here
8

Palestinian National Information Center. Israeli Massacres against the Palestinian People.Click Here
9

Israeli Massacres: Details and Numbers.Click Here
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